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| #include <stdio.h>
static const int S[16][16] = { 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, 0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15, 0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, 0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf, 0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73, 0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08, 0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, 0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf, 0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 };
static const int S2[16][16] = { 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb, 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb, 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e, 0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25, 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92, 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84, 0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06, 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73, 0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b, 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4, 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61, 0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d };
static const u_int32_t Rcon[14] = { 0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0x1b000000, 0x36000000, 0x6c000000, 0xd8000000, 0xbd000000, 0x47000000 };
static const int colM[4][4] = { 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2 };
static const int decolM[4][4] = { 0xe, 0xb, 0xd, 0x9, 0x9, 0xe, 0xb, 0xd, 0xd, 0x9, 0xe, 0xb, 0xb, 0xd, 0x9, 0xe };
static void create_Key(u_int8_t *key_seed, u_int32_t *w, int bits); static void extendKey(u_int32_t *w, int bits); static int T(u_int32_t num, int round); u_int32_t Left_Loop(u_int32_t num); u_int32_t getNumFromSBox(u_int32_t input);
void aes_128bit(u_int8_t p_array[4][4], u_int32_t *w, char *plain_text, u_int8_t *key); void aes_192bit(u_int8_t p_array[4][4], u_int32_t *w, char *plain_text, u_int8_t *key); void convert_ToIntArray(char *plain_text, u_int8_t p_array[4][4]); static void addRoundKey(u_int8_t array[4][4], u_int32_t *w, int round); void search_sbox(u_int8_t array[4][4]); void shift_Left_Rows(u_int8_t array[4][4]); void mixColumns(u_int8_t array[4][4]); static u_int8_t GFMul(int n, u_int8_t s);
void deaes_128bit(u_int8_t p_array[4][4], u_int32_t *w, char *plain_text, u_int8_t *key); void shift_Right_Rows(u_int8_t array[4][4]); void demixColumns(u_int8_t array[4][4]); void desearch_sbox(u_int8_t array[4][4]);
int main() { u_int8_t key[16] = { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',\ '8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F' }; u_int8_t key2[25] = { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',\ '8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F',\ '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8' }; u_int8_t key3[32] = { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',\ '8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F',\ '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',\ '8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F' }; char plain_text[16] = {'A',' ','Q','u','i','c','k',' ','B','r','o','w','n','F','o','x'};
u_int32_t w[44]; create_Key(key, w, 128);
u_int8_t p_array[4][4], static_p_array[4][4]; convert_ToIntArray(plain_text, p_array);
aes_128bit(p_array,w,plain_text,key); deaes_128bit(p_array,w,plain_text,key);
return 0; }
static void create_Key(u_int8_t *key_seed, u_int32_t *w, int bits) { for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { w[i] = key_seed[i*4]<<24 | key_seed[i*4+1]<<16 | key_seed[i*4+2]<<8 | key_seed[i*4+3]; } extendKey(w, bits); }
static void extendKey(u_int32_t *w, int bits) { int round = 0, n_ex; if(bits == 128) n_ex = 44; else if(bits == 192) n_ex = 52; else if(bits == 256) n_ex = 60;
for(int i = 4; i < n_ex; i++) { if( i % 4 == 0) { w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ T(w[i - 1], round); round++; } else { w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ w[i - 1]; } } }
static int T(u_int32_t num, int round) { num = Left_Loop(num); u_int32_t res = getNumFromSBox(num); return res ^ Rcon[round]; }
u_int32_t Left_Loop(u_int32_t num) { u_int8_t tmp = (num >> 24) & 0xff; num = num << 8 | tmp;
return num; }
u_int32_t getNumFromSBox(u_int32_t input) { u_int8_t arr[4], res[4];
int j=0; for(int i=3; i>=0; i--) { arr[j] = input >> i*8; u_int8_t row = (arr[j]>>4) & 0x0f; u_int8_t column = arr[j] & 0x0f; res[j] = S[row][column]; j++; } u_int32_t output = res[0] << 24 | res[1] << 16 | res[2] << 8 | res[3];
return output; }
void convert_ToIntArray(char *plain_text, u_int8_t p_array[4][4]) { for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { for(int j=0; j<4; j++) { p_array[j][i] = plain_text[i*4+j]; } } }
void aes_128bit(u_int8_t p_array[4][4], u_int32_t *w, char *plain_text, u_int8_t *key) { printf("Encrypting by using 128-bit seed_key...\n"); printf("plaintext="); for(int i=0; i<16; i++) printf("%c", plain_text[i]); printf("\n"); printf("seed_key="); for(int i=0; i<16; i++) printf("%c", key[i]); printf("\n"); addRoundKey(p_array, w, 0);
for(int i=1; i<10; i++) { search_sbox(p_array); shift_Left_Rows(p_array); mixColumns(p_array); addRoundKey(p_array, w, i); }
search_sbox(p_array); shift_Left_Rows(p_array); addRoundKey(p_array, w, 10);
printf("ciphertext="); for(int i=0; i<4; i++) for(int j=0; j<4; j++) printf("%02X", p_array[j][i]); printf("\n"); }
void aes_192bit(u_int8_t p_array[4][4], u_int32_t *w, char *plain_text, u_int8_t *key) { ; }
static void addRoundKey(u_int8_t array[4][4], u_int32_t *w, int round) { u_int8_t warray[4][4];
int j=0; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { warray[0][i] = (w[round*4+i]>>24) & 0xff; warray[1][i] = (w[round*4+i]>>16) & 0xff; warray[2][i] = (w[round*4+i]>>8) & 0xff; warray[3][i] = w[round*4+i] & 0xff; }
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { array[i][j] ^= warray[i][j]; } } }
void search_sbox(u_int8_t array[4][4]) { for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { u_int8_t row = (array[i][j]>>4) & 0x0f; u_int8_t column = array[i][j] & 0x0f; array[i][j] = S[row][column]; } } }
void desearch_sbox(u_int8_t array[4][4]) { for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { u_int8_t row = (array[i][j]>>4) & 0x0f; u_int8_t column = array[i][j] & 0x0f; array[i][j] = S2[row][column]; } } }
void shift_Left_Rows(u_int8_t array[4][4]) { u_int8_t tmp[4]; for(int i = 1; i < 4; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) tmp[j] = array[i][j]; for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { array[i][j] = tmp[(i+j)%4]; } } }
void mixColumns(u_int8_t array[4][4]) { u_int8_t tempArray[4][4]; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) tempArray[i][j] = array[i][j]; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { array[i][j] = GFMul(colM[i][0], tempArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][1], tempArray[1][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][2], tempArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][3], tempArray[3][j]); } }
static u_int8_t GFMul(int n, u_int8_t s) { u_int8_t p = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { if (n & 0x01) { p ^= s; }
int flag = (s & 0x80); s <<= 1; if (flag) { s ^= 0x1B; }
n >>= 1; }
return p; }
void shift_Right_Rows(u_int8_t array[4][4]) { u_int8_t tmp[4]; for(int i = 1; i < 4; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) tmp[j] = array[i][j]; for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { array[i][j] = tmp[(4-i+j)%4]; } } }
void demixColumns(u_int8_t array[4][4]) { u_int8_t tempArray[4][4]; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) tempArray[i][j] = array[i][j]; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { array[i][j] = GFMul(decolM[i][0], tempArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(decolM[i][1], tempArray[1][j]) ^ GFMul(decolM[i][2], tempArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(decolM[i][3], tempArray[3][j]); } }
void deaes_128bit(u_int8_t p_array[4][4], u_int32_t *w, char *plain_text, u_int8_t *key) { printf("Decrypting...\n"); addRoundKey(p_array, w, 10);
for(int i=9; i>=1; i--) { desearch_sbox(p_array); shift_Right_Rows(p_array); addRoundKey(p_array, w, i); demixColumns(p_array); } desearch_sbox(p_array); shift_Right_Rows(p_array); addRoundKey(p_array, w, 0);
printf("plaintext="); for(int i=0; i<4; i++) for(int j=0; j<4; j++) printf("%c", p_array[j][i]); printf("\n"); printf("==========================================\n"); }
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